Soal Toefl
( If Clause / Conditional
Sentenses )
If
Clause merupakan kalimat pengandaian. Conditional Sentence (if clause) adalah
kalimat majemuk yang terdiri dari Subordinate Clause (depent clause) yang
diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if beru[a condition (syarat) dan main
clause (independent clause) berupa result/consequence (hasil). If Clause
(conditional sentence) dibagi menjadi 3 Tipe, yaitu :
Tipe 1
Pengandaian yang situasinya benar-benar terjadi di masa
sekarang, Ketika kita
akan membuat pengandaian tentang suatu hal yang bena-benar terjadi di masa
sekarang, kita dapat menggunakan pola kalimat pertama untuk pengandaian
tersebut. Formulanya adalah:
If + Subject + Verb 1 + Object, Subject + will/can + Verb
1 + Object
Tipe 2
Pengandaian yang situasinya berlawanan dengan kenyataan
di masa sekarang, Jika
pengandaian yang ditulis adalah sesuatu yang bertentangan di masa yang
sekarang, gunakanlah kalimat pengandaian tipe yang kedua ini. Formulanya
adalah:
If + Subject + Verb 2 + Object, Subject + would/could
+Verb 1 + Object
Tipe 3
Pengandaian yang situasinya berlawanan dengan kenyataan
di masa lampau, Jika kalimat pengandaian yang akan kita
buat adalah sesuatu yang bertentangan di masa lampau, gunakan lah tipe yang
terakhir ini. Formulanya adalah:
Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object, Subject + would have +
Verb 3 + Object
Berikut 25 Soal toefl if clause /
conditional sentenses
Bentuk Conditional Type I
1. If
the player scores another goal, the result … a draw. (answer : will be)
A.
is to be
B.
will have been
C.
will be *
2. If
you … I shall be very angry. (answer : don’t go)
A.
haven’t going
B.
don't go *
C.
hadn't been going
3. If
Risa … on time, I will be happy. (answer : comes)
a.
Come
b.
Comes *
c.
Came
4. If
Risa has much time, she will … you. (answer : help)
a.
Help *
b.
Helps
c.
Helped
5. If
you … study hard, you will not pass the test. (answer : don’t)
a.
Didn’t
b.
Doesn’t
c.
Don’t *
6. If
the game … good, I will … it. (answer : is - play)
a.
Are – play
b.
Is – plays
c.
Is – play *
7. If
I … much money, I will … a new smartphone.
(answer : have - buy)
a.
Has – buy
b.
Have – buy *
c.
Have – buys
8. If
she …. , I won’t be angry. (answer : doesn’t come)
a.
Don’t come
b.
Don’t comes
c.
Doesn’t come *
Bentuk Conditional Type II
9. …
, I might borrow it from him. (answer: Were the novel his)
a.
Were the novel his *
b.
The novel were his
c.
If his the novel
10. If
you ... harder, you would … the exam. (answer : studied - pass)
a.
Studied – Passed.
b.
Study – Passed.
c.
Studied – Pass. *
11. If
my father … me a new car, I would be happy. (answer : bought)
a.
Bought – Be.*
b.
Bought – Been.
c.
Buy – Been.
12. If
we … good, the coach would … us. (answer : were - choose)
a.
Were – Chosen.
b.
Was – Choose.
c.
Were – Choose.*
13. I
would go and see her if I … you. (answer : were)
a.
Was.
b.
Were.*
c.
Been.
14. I
would buy a yacht if I … a lot of money. (answer : had)
a. Have.
b. Has.
c. Had.*
15. If
he … lots of chocolate, he would … bad teeth. (answer : ate- have)
a.
Eat – Had.
b.
Eaten – Had.
c.
Ate – Have.*
16. My
boss would … very pleased if I finished the job. (answer : be)
a.
Be.*
b.
Been.
c.
Was.
Bentuk Conditional Type III
17. If
the boys had …. the bus to school, they would have arrived on time. (answer :
taken)
a.
Take
b.
Taken *
c.
Taked
18. If I had …. you were coming, I would have prepared
a delicious meal. (answer : known)
a.
Known *
b.
Knew
c.
Knowed
19. They
would have played football if the weather had …. nice. (answer : been)
a.
Be
b.
Being
c.
Been *
20. If
they had taken him to hospital earlier, he ….. (answer : Wouldn't have died)
a.
Would have die
b.
Would have died
c.
Wouldn't have died *
21. The
game would have …. better if the trainer had …. a substitute in during the
second half.
a.
Become – Sent *
b.
Became – Send
c.
Became – Sended
22. If
Budi … me, I would have emailed the documents. (answer : had asked)
a.
Has ask
b.
Had asked *
c.
Has asked
23. If
our team had … the match, they would have moved up in the league. (answer : won)
a.
Won *
b.
Win
c.
Winned
24. If
you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet. (answer : had taken)
a.
had taken *
b.
had took
c.
have took
1. If
you had …. to the meeting yesterday, you would have met Shinta. (answer : come)
a.
Came
b.
Come *
c.
go
